refers to the landmark case decided through the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2012. Here’s a brief overview:

fourteen. During the light on the position explained previously mentioned, it's concluded that a civil servant contains a fundamental right for being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be thought of for no fault of his very own and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency during the size of service or in the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 269 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

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When there isn't any prohibition against referring to case regulation from a state other than the state in which the case is being listened to, it holds minor sway. Still, if there is no precedent while in the home state, relevant case law from another state could possibly be considered with the court.

3.  I have heard the discovered counsel for your parties and have long gone through the record of this case with their capable assistance.

Power to levy tax and also to legislate on immovable property like tax on annual rental value of immovable property after 18th Amendment(CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN, 1973)

(Interview by email, with Ahmad Rafay Alam, a leading environmental lawyer and activist in Pakistan, August twenty eighth, 2015). Furthermore, the ruling placed a notice and comment restriction on government organizations in regards to projects that could most likely pose a public risk. This case can be noteworthy, “because it laid down the foundations of all long term public check here interest litigation brought before courts for environmental protection.” To cite only one example, following this case, the Supreme Court, citing the Zia decision, found while in the Salt Miners Case (decided on 12th July, 1994) that the right to have water free from pollution and contamination is a right to life itself.

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department concerned shall offer the complete list of ACRs with the concerned officer to DPC very well in advance cases for promotin(Promotion)

This public interest litigation came before the Supreme Court of Pakistan when petitioners challenged the construction of a nearby electricity grid station due to opportunity health risks and hazards.

Alternative Punishment: In a few cases, the court might have the discretion to award life imprisonment being an alternative for the death penalty. Life imprisonment entails the offender spending the remainder of their life powering bars without the possibility of parole or early release.

This article delves into the intricacies of your recent amendment, accompanied by relevant case legislation, to supply a comprehensive understanding of its implications and practical applications.

90 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is also important to note that neither seniority nor promotion could be the vested right of a civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion may be claimed or granted without the actual length of service on account of vested rights. The purpose of prescribing a particular duration of service for becoming entitled for being viewed as for promotion to some higher quality, of course, is just not without logic as the officer that's originally inducted to a particular post needs to provide around the mentioned post to gain experience to hold the next higher post also to serve the public in a befitting way.

Though the death penalty is irreversible, life imprisonment allows for the possibility of reconsideration or commutation in the sentence in certain circumstances.